Central sensitization is a condition where the nervous system becomes overly sensitive and hyperactive, which can result in chronic pain. When we experience pain, our nerves send signals to the brain to let us know that something is wrong. Normally, these signals are temporary and go away once the injury or problem is resolved.
However, in cases of chronic pain, the nerves continue to send pain signals to the brain even after the initial injury or problem has healed. This is because the nervous system has become "sensitized" and is interpreting normal signals as pain signals.
This means that chronic pain sufferers may feel pain even when there is no actual physical stimulus or injury present. This can make everyday activities, like sitting or standing, very painful and difficult to perform.
Central sensitization can also cause other symptoms such as dizziness and problems with postural control, as the nervous system is overly sensitive to sensory information.
It's important to note that central sensitization is a complex condition that can have multiple causes and contributing factors. It often requires a multidisciplinary approach to manage, including physical therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medication management.
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